Best Programming Languages for Web Development

Here is the list of the best and most popular programming languages for web development: Python, Java, JavaScript, Go Lang, Kotlin, Scala, Dart, PHP, etc.

No one could imagine that the Python programming language would get this much popularity one day. Even the developer Guido van Rossum didn’t know about this popularity when he developed it during the 1990s. Python is the most widely accepted programming language to learn first.
Python is one of the extensively used best programming languages for web development as it is swift, easy-to-use, and easy-to-deploy the best programming languages.

Check out the python programming language popularity on Google Trends during the past 12 months in the United States.

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• Large Library Support
• Good Code Readability
• Open-Source
• Easy-to-Learn and Use
• Vast Community Support

• Incompatible for Mobile Computing
• Slower by Virtue
• Immature Database Access Layer
• Bad Threading because of Global Interpreter Lock

Java is another popular programming language for web development. It is one of the most disruptive and best programming languages to date. It is the popular programming language of the large organization used for the development of enterprise-scale web applications. Java is preferred for both web development and mobile app development. Java works on the principle of “write once; work anywhere.”
Java is easy and moderate to learn; it’s all upon you, how you take this programming language.

• Availability of Open-Source Libraries
• Automatic Memory Allocation and Garbage Collection
• Works on Oops Paradigm
• Multi-threading Support
• High-end Security

• Templates Absence
• Costly Memory Management
• Slower than C and C++

• Fast Client-side Processing
• Highly Versatile
• Easy Implementation
• Work Exceptionally Well with Other Programming Languages.
• Rich Website Interface

• Allows a Single Inheritance
• The problem of Malicious Intent
• Interpreted Differently by Different Browsers

Go programming language is the latest player in the programming platform, but still, it is gaining popularity as the giant company, Google itself develops it. Go Lang is also known by the name of Go Lang.
As a Low-Level Language, Go Lang is ideal for engineers who want to start with the field of system programming. Go Lang is commonly used to develop web servers, data pipelines, and even machine-learning purposes.
Go Lang is developed by two software engineers, named Rob Pike and Ken Thompson. It is a pragmatic, easy to learn, highly scalable system, and best programming languages.

• Backed by Google
• Detailed Documentation
• Perfect Options for Single Page Applications Development
• Easy-to-Learn
• Fast

• Implicit Interfaces
• Lack of Versatility
• Absence of GUI Library
• Virtual Machine Absence

In 1995, Ruby programming language created as an “Object-Oriented Scripting Language” by the Japanese computer scientist “Yukihiro Matsumoto.” Ruby’s most popular web development framework is “Ruby on Rails.”
Ruby – the best programming languages are quite easy-to-learn used for the development of creative web programs. It is one of the best programming languages for web development, focusing heavily on the developer’s productivity.

• Out-of-box Features for Web Development
• Developers are Independent of Developing Creative Solutions
• Open-Source Programming Language
• Easy-to-Learn and Straightforward
• Large Community Support

• Dynamically Type Language, not easy-to-maintain
• Slower Flexibility
• Difficult to Debug

Dart is another most widely used and popular/ best programming languages for web development. Dart is also known as Google Dart as it is developed by the expert team of a giant tech company, Google.
Google Dart programming language comes into existence in 2011 used for the development of web, web servers, and mobile applications. The popularity of the Dart programming language was drastically increased when Google officially announced the Flutter framework during the Google I/O Conference 2017.

• Super-friendly and Helpful Community
• Robust Core Libraries
• Built-in Package Manager
• Fast Virtual Machine
• JavaScript Compilation

• Low Back-end Focus
• Difficult to Use Some JavaScript Libraries

Undoubtedly, PHP is a powerful and popular programming language for web development used by 80% of the websites across the globe. PHP is initially developed by the software engineer, Rasmus Lerdorf to create dynamic Web Applications.
PHP is a fierce competitor of the best programming languages like Python and JavaScript; it is still highly demanded in the market. PHP is a highly productive server-side web development programming language.

• Numerous Powerful Frameworks
• First-class Debugging Features
• Testing with Automation Tools
• Easy to Get Started
• Works with Oops and functional programming paradigm

• Lacks in Security
• Poor Error Handling
• Slower Deployment
• Lacks of Extensions

Being a powerful programming language, Scala is incorporated with functional and object-oriented programming concepts. Scala is considered one of the best web application languages. In actuality, Scala stands for Scalable Language. Scala combines the features of Java with a modern twist. With the Scala programming language’s help, the engineers and developers can create and customize their own data types.
Scala offers concurrent programming by running the complex programs in parallel.

• High Performance and Offers Better Coding
• Highly Versatile
• Open-Source Community
• A diverse set of Tools, Libraries, and Frameworks

• Difficult to Learn
• Immature Tools
• Limited Community Support

Kotlin is the most popular cross-platform development programming language and it is one of the best programming languages for web apps development. According to the Stack Overflow Survey, Kotlin is the developer’s most preferred choice for development.
Google is officially declared Kotlin as an official language for android app development in the year 2017.
Ktor is a famous framework built-in Kotlin for creating Web Applications.

• Extensive Java Libraries, Frameworks
• Better Code Readability
• Better Developer Experience
• Easy Maintainability
• Much More Reliable

• Compilation Fluctuations
• Limited Learning Resources and Documentations

C# is pronounced as C Sharp. It is a general-purpose, object-oriented, and best programming language built on the foundations of C. The syntax of C sharp language is exactly similar to the C-derived languages like C++, so it is another language coming from the C-family.

In 2000, C# or C Sharp programming language was created by the team of Microsoft, and the Veteran designer, Anders Hejlberg design it.
C Sharp is a multi-paradigm programming language widely used for both the Windows platform and the Android/iOS platform.

• Much Safer than C and C++ Programming Languages
• Rich Sets of Library Functions and Data types
• Faster Compilation and Execution
• .Net Library Integration
• Compatible for all Window and Mobile Platforms

• Pointers in “Unsafe” Blocks
• Less Flexible than C++
• Difficult to Learn

So, here is the list of the top 10 and the best programming languages for web application development. After deciding the programming language, you want to learn, you should also consider the programming language’s popularity and development environment. While looking for the best programming languages and web development languages, you should consider some points like is it easy to use and learn, what is the web development speed? etc. I hope you will like this article on the best coding languages for websites and it will help you choose the right programming language for yourself.
If you are looking for the best custom web development services, then you can hire a web developer of the company, Tekki Web Solutions Inc.

Read More: 5 Most Popular Open-Source Web Server